BoatMend

Repair & maintenance guides

Plain-English, step by step, written for owners. Pick your engine to see the guides that apply to it.

357 of 509 guides · page 12 of 15

TroubleshootingModerate

No Spark - Safe Ignition Checks for Outboards, Sterndrives, Inboards and PWCs

Engine cranks but never fires, and you suspect the ignition? Work from the cheap, common causes (kill switch lanyard, key switch, plug wires and caps, plugs, battery) to a proper spark test, and learn what the stator, CDI and coils do and when it is time for a dealer.

1 h Outboard, Sterndrive (I/O), Gas inboard, Jet ski / PWC Shop: $150-600
Hull & systemsEasy

Oil or Fuel in the Bilge: Safe, Legal Cleanup

What to do when you find oil, diesel or gasoline in your bilge. Soak it up with oil-only absorbents, keep it from being pumped overboard, dispose of it properly, report any sheen on the water to the National Response Center, and find the leak so it does not happen again.

1 h All engines Shop: $100-500
Buying & ownershipEasy

On-Water Towing Plans: BoatUS vs. Sea Tow vs. Your Insurance Towing Coverage

Compare a BoatUS or Sea Tow towing membership with the towing coverage on an insurance policy: what each pays for (tows, soft ungroundings, jump-starts, fuel delivery), why hard groundings and sinkings are salvage that only hull insurance covers, how to call for help, and what to have ready when you do.

30 min All engines
Routine serviceEasy

Onboard Tool Kit and Spare Parts: What to Carry on a Day Boat or a Cruiser

Build a tool kit and spares box that fits your boat and how far you go. A blown fuse, a clogged fuel filter or a dinged prop shouldn't end the day or turn into an expensive tow.

1 h 30 min All engines
TroubleshootingModerate

Outboard Fell Overboard or Engine Got Submerged: What to Do in the First Hours

A dunked engine can often be saved, but only if you act fast and in the right order. Learn what to do (and what never to do) in the first hours after an outboard goes overboard or a boat swamps, how to buy time until a shop can take it, and when it is a loss.

3 h Outboard, Sterndrive (I/O), Gas inboard Shop: $250-1500
Hull & systemsModerate

Outboard Hydrofoil Fins: Do They Help, and How to Install One Safely

Learn when a bolt-on hydrofoil (the fin that mounts on the anti-ventilation plate) can help a boat plane sooner or stop porpoising, what it can cost you in top speed and handling, and how to mount one without drilling into an anode, trim tab or speed pickup.

1 h Outboard, Sterndrive (I/O) Shop: $100-250
TroubleshootingModerateDraft

Outboard or Sterndrive Rough or Surging Idle: Find the Cause, Cheapest Check First

An engine that shakes, hunts or surges at idle but runs fine on plane is telling you something specific. Learn how to read the pattern, then work in order from free checks (warm-up, tank vent, primer bulb, fuel) through plugs, air leaks, carburetor idle circuits and the idle air control valve, and know when it's time for a compression test or a dealer scan.

1 h 30 min Outboard, Sterndrive (I/O) Shop: $150-600
TroubleshootingModerate

Outboard or Sterndrive Vibration - Troubleshooting Guide

Track down a new shake or buzz by noting when it happens (neutral or in gear, which rpm), then check the prop, hub, shaft, mounting bolts, motor mounts, engine height and misfires in order, from the simplest to the most serious.

1 h 30 min Outboard, Sterndrive (I/O)
Hull & systemsModerate

Outrigger Care: Poles, Halyards, Release Clips and Bases

Keep your outriggers strong and working by rinsing them after every trip, checking poles, halyards, pulleys, release clips and through-bolted bases for wear and corrosion, storing them down and secured, and handling them safely under way and near power lines.

1 h 30 min All engines Shop: $150-600
TroubleshootingEasy

Overheat Alarm: What to Do in the First 60 Seconds

A short, practiced routine for the moment the temperature alarm goes off: take the load off, look for cooling water, shut down if it isn't there, and check every space the exhaust runs through for heat or fire. Based on a June 2026 Coast Guard safety alert about a fatal fire that started with an overheat alarm.

15 min Outboard, Sterndrive (I/O), Gas inboard, Marine diesel
Buying & ownershipModerateDraft

Owning a Boat in an LLC or Trust: Reasons, Registration, Coast Guard Documentation, Taxes and Insurance

Why some owners put a boat in an LLC or a trust, what it does and doesn't do for liability, how it changes state titling and Coast Guard documentation, why states go after out-of-state LLC tax schemes, and how to keep the insurance, loan and paperwork lined up. General information, not legal or tax advice.

2 h All engines
Buying & ownershipModerate

Planning a Repower: Horsepower Limits, Transom, Rigging, Prop and Costs

Putting a new engine on a boat you love can cost far less than a new boat, but only if the plan is right. Learn how to read the capacity plate for maximum horsepower and weight, check the transom, sort out controls, gauges and rigging, budget for the prop and the extras, and decide between a dealer installation and doing it yourself.

4 h Outboard, Sterndrive (I/O) Shop: $5000-40000
Routine serviceEasy

Portable Toilets on Boats: Emptying, Chemicals, Odor, Seals and Winter Storage

A portable toilet (Porta Potti type) is the simplest legal head for a small boat, as long as it is emptied the right way. Learn where to dump it, which chemicals to use, how to stop odor and leaks, how to secure it aboard, and how to store it for winter.

30 min All engines
ElectricalModerate

Power Trim Only Goes Up or Only Down: Relays, Switches and Wiring

When your outboard or sterndrive trims one way but not the other, the cause is usually electrical: a relay, a switch, a corroded plug or a wire. Learn how the up and down circuits work, how to swap-test the relays, how to tell the helm switch from the cowl switch, and how to tell an electrical fault from a hydraulic one.

1 h Outboard, Sterndrive (I/O) Shop: $150-600
ElectricalAdvanced

Powering a Big Boat Sound System: Amplifier Draw, an Audio Battery and Charging

Work out how much current your amplifiers really pull, size a dedicated audio battery, keep it charged with an automatic charging relay or isolator, and fuse and wire it so a long day of music never leaves you unable to start the engine.

5 h All engines Shop: $400-1500
TroubleshootingModerate

Prop Ventilation vs. Cavitation - Why Your Engine Revs Up and the Boat Loses Grip

Sudden RPM spikes, blowouts in turns, or a prop that slips when you accelerate are usually ventilation, not cavitation. Learn to tell them apart, then work through the fixes in order: trim, load, prop damage, the hull ahead of the prop, engine height, and finally a different prop.

1 h Outboard, Sterndrive (I/O)
Routine serviceEasy

Propeller Care: Inspect, Remove, Replace and Choose the Right Pitch

Check your prop for damage, pull it to clear fishing line and grease the shaft, reinstall it correctly, and learn how pitch affects your engine's wide-open-throttle RPM. The right prop in good shape protects your engine and often makes the boat run better and use less fuel.

45 min Outboard, Sterndrive (I/O) Shop: $50-150
Hull & systemsModerate

Protecting a Docked Boat: Mooring Whips, Bumpers, Fender Boards and Chafe Gear

Set up your dock or slip so wakes, wind and tides don't grind your hull against it, using mooring whips, dock bumpers, fender boards, spring lines and chafe gear, and know what these can and can't do in a storm.

4 h All engines Shop: $250-1500
Rules & seamanshipEasy

Reading Marine Weather Forecasts: Advisories, Wind, Waves and Go/No-Go

Learn where to get the official NOAA marine forecast for your waters, what small craft advisories and warnings really mean, how to read wind and wave numbers, and how to make a simple go/no-go call before you leave the dock.

30 min All engines
Rules & seamanshipEasyDraft

Reading NOAA Tide and Current Predictions for Trip Planning (MLLW, Slack Water and Bridge Clearance)

Tide is the water going up and down; current is the water moving sideways, and their timing doesn't always line up. Learn to find the right NOAA station, read high and low tides against chart datum (MLLW), find slack water and peak current, check bridge clearance against mean high water, and plan launches, anchoring and inlet crossings around them.

20 min All engines
SafetyEasyDraft

Reading Your Boat's Capacity Label (Old and New 2026 Format) and What It Means for a Repower

Learn to read every line of your boat's capacity plate, including the new ABYC S-7 label the Coast Guard accepted in July 2026 with its maximum outboard motor running weight, and use it to check a load or a repower before you spend money. Practical guidance, not legal advice.

30 min Outboard, Sterndrive (I/O), Gas inboard
ElectricalModerate

Recreational Radar Care: Radome and Open-Array Cleaning, Mounts, Cables and Alignment

Keep your boat's radar seeing small targets by cleaning the radome or open array the right way, checking the mount, cable and connectors for corrosion, and confirming that targets line up with the bow. Includes the safety rules for working near a radar that might transmit, plus winter care.

1 h 30 min All engines Shop: $150-500
Rules & seamanshipEasyDraft

Releasing Deep-Water Fish with Barotrauma: Descending Devices, Venting and the Federal Gear Rules

Snapper, grouper and other bottom fish reeled up from deep water often float off with bulging eyes and a swollen belly. A descending device sends them back down to where the pressure fixes the problem. Here's what federal rules require in the South Atlantic and Gulf (and what changed in 2026), how to rig and use a descender, and where venting fits.

15 min All engines
ElectricalModerate

Remote Boat Monitoring: Bilge, Battery, Shore Power and GPS Alerts on Your Phone

Choose, install and set up a system that texts you when your unattended boat is taking on water, losing battery or shore power, or moving without you. Covers cellular versus satellite, what each sensor really tells you, wiring it so it stays on, sensible alert settings and what happens to your location data.

3 h All engines Shop: $250-900

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